設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=e^x-1-x-ax^2(1)若a=0,求f
設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=e^x-1-x-ax^2(1)若a=0,求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū).
設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=e^x-1-x-ax^2
(1)若a=0,求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;
(2)若當(dāng)x≥0時(shí)f(x)≥0,求a的取值范圍
答案解:(1)a=0時(shí),f(x)=ex-1-x,f′(x)=ex-1.
當(dāng)x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),f'(x)<0;當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f'(x)>0.
故f(x)在(-∞,0)單調(diào)減少,在(0,+∞)單調(diào)增加
(II)f′(x)=ex-1-2ax
由(I)知ex≥1+x,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=0時(shí)等號成立.故f′(x)≥x-2ax=(1-2a)x,
從而當(dāng)1-2a≥0,即a≤
1/2
時(shí),f′(x)≥0(x≥0),而f(0)=0,
于是當(dāng)x≥0時(shí),f(x)≥0.
由ex>1+x(x≠0)可得e-x>1-x(x≠0).
從而當(dāng)a>
1/2
時(shí),f′(x)<ex-1+2a(e-x-1)=e-x(ex-1)(ex-2a),
故當(dāng)x∈(0,ln2a)時(shí),f'(x)<0,而f(0)=0,于是當(dāng)x∈(0,ln2a)時(shí),f(x)<0.
綜合得a的取值范圍為(-∞,
1/2
].
源于查字典網(wǎng)
(1)若a=0,求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;
(2)若當(dāng)x≥0時(shí)f(x)≥0,求a的取值范圍
答案解:(1)a=0時(shí),f(x)=ex-1-x,f′(x)=ex-1.
當(dāng)x∈(-∞,0)時(shí),f'(x)<0;當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),f'(x)>0.
故f(x)在(-∞,0)單調(diào)減少,在(0,+∞)單調(diào)增加
(II)f′(x)=ex-1-2ax
由(I)知ex≥1+x,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=0時(shí)等號成立.故f′(x)≥x-2ax=(1-2a)x,
從而當(dāng)1-2a≥0,即a≤
1/2
時(shí),f′(x)≥0(x≥0),而f(0)=0,
于是當(dāng)x≥0時(shí),f(x)≥0.
由ex>1+x(x≠0)可得e-x>1-x(x≠0).
從而當(dāng)a>
1/2
時(shí),f′(x)<ex-1+2a(e-x-1)=e-x(ex-1)(ex-2a),
故當(dāng)x∈(0,ln2a)時(shí),f'(x)<0,而f(0)=0,于是當(dāng)x∈(0,ln2a)時(shí),f(x)<0.
綜合得a的取值范圍為(-∞,
1/2
].
源于查字典網(wǎng)